Government Regulation and Environmental Matters" in this Annual Report. The Company, its subsidiaries, and the MCs also could incur significant costs associated with civil or criminal fines and penalties for failure to comply with such laws and regulations. Environmental and social laws and regulations have tended to become increasingly stringent. There has been increased global focus on environmental and social issues and it is possible that countries may potentially adopt more stringent standards or new regulations in these areas. To the extent regulatory changes occur in the future, they could result in, among other things, increased costs to the Company, its subsidiaries, and the MCs. In addition, the Company, its subsidiaries, and the MCs may incur substantial costs in order to comply with current or future environmental and work safety laws and regulations. These current or future laws and regulations may impair our franchisee and other alliance clinic growth efforts. The Company, its subsidiaries, and the MCs’ failure to comply with these laws and regulations also may result in substantial fines, penalties or other sanctions, which could directly result in a material adverse effect with respect to the Company and/or its subsidiaries, since we receive substantial revenue from the MCs as part of our compensation for management services.
If our business partners, independent contractors, suppliers, or franchisee and other alliance clinics fail to use ethical business practices and comply with applicable laws and regulations, our brand image could be harmed due to negative publicity beyond our own control.
Our reputation is sensitive to allegations of unethical business practices. We do not control the business practices of our business partners, independent contractors, suppliers, or franchisee and other alliance clinics (except to the extent of the guidelines that we provided to the franchisee and other alliance clinics). Accordingly, we cannot guarantee their compliance with ethical business practices, such as environmental responsibilities, fair wage practices, and compliance with child labor laws, among others. A lack of demonstrated compliance could lead us to seek alternative business partners, independent contractors, or suppliers, which could increase our costs and result in disruptions of our operations. Violation of labor or other laws by our business partners, independent contractors, suppliers, or franchisee and other alliance clinics or the divergence of their labor or other practices from those generally accepted as ethical in the markets in which we do business could also attract negative publicity, diminish our brand image and reduce demand for cosmetic services at our franchisee and other alliance clinics and our clinics in Vietnam and Singapore.
Failure to safeguard personal information could subject us to penalties, damage our reputation and brand, and harm our business and results of operations.