Cash equivalents
Savings accounts, money market funds and short-term treasury instruments prioritise stability and access. They are the right home for emergency reserves and short-horizon money.
Bonds
A bond is a loan to a government or company that pays interest and returns principal at maturity. Two main risks: the borrower may not pay (credit risk), and bond prices fall when interest rates rise (interest-rate risk).
Longer maturities are more sensitive to rate changes; lower-quality borrowers pay more interest for a reason.
Their role
Stable assets rarely drive long-term growth. Their job is to make the plan survivable — funding needs without forcing you to sell growth assets during a decline.
Why this matters
Having stable money available is what lets you leave long-term money invested.
Terms used in this lesson
Select a term to read its definition.
Money market fundU.S. rule
A fund that invests in short-term, high-quality debt and usually seeks a stable share value. It is not a bank deposit, is not FDIC-insured and can lose value.
View in the glossaryCredit risk
The risk that a borrower fails to make promised payments.
View in the glossaryInterest-rate risk
The risk that rising interest rates reduce the market value of existing bonds.
View in the glossaryMaturity
The date a bond repays its principal.
View in the glossary
Key takeaways
- Stable assets fund near-term needs and reduce the swings you must sit through.
- Money market funds are not bank deposits and can lose value.
- Bond prices fall when interest rates rise.
- Written by
- Pro Investor Academy Research Team
- Content type
- Educational article
- Published
- 2026-09-13
- Last reviewed
- 2026-09-13
Sources
- Money Market Fund Reforms (final rule, July 2023) — U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Regulatory document · U.S. · Release 33-11211 (2023)
- Beginners' Guide to Asset Allocation, Diversification, and Rebalancing — U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Government agency · U.S.
Educational content only. This lesson is not investment, tax or legal advice and does not recommend buying or selling any specific investment. All investing involves the risk of loss.
